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Visit by the Management of MEDIC-BEAUTY-TRAVEL, Germany
Dr. Morakot Tanehsakdi, International Patient Care Director and Khun Malita Limlomwongse, TRSC Family & PR Manager of TRSC International LASIK Center had the great pleasure of welcoming Mr. Arne Brauer and Mr. Wohlgemuth, management of MEDIC-BEAUTY-TRAVEL,...

CONGRATULATIONS
Dr. Sukanda Swasdibutra, Refractive Surgery Specialist together with TRSC team warmly congratulated Dr. Ekktet and Khun Wanida Chansue on their 17th Wedding Anniversary, as well as celebrated their birthdays in the same day. Besides the warmly celebration,...

11th Years''s TRSC for People
To celebrate the 11th Year TRSC International LASIK Center Anniversary Dr. Ekktet – Khun Wanida Chansue Medical Director - Managing Director of TRSC donated 1,100 pairs of eyeglasses, joined with Thai Deputy Prime Minister Sanan Kajornprasart ...

Songkran Festival
TRSC management team and staff organized a traditional Songkran Festival for the Thai New Year.  Dr. Ekktet – Khun Wanida Chansue Medical Director and Managing Director of TRSC, along with TRSC Medical team were asked for the Thai cultural...

Visit by Managing Director of Laser Vision Focus, UK
Visit by Managing Director of Laser Vision Focus, UK Dr. Ekktet Chansue Medical Director of TRSC and Dr. Morakot Tanehsakdi International Patient Care Director of TRSC had the great pleasure of welcoming Dr.David Allamby - Managing Director of Laser...

The Gift of Sight Project # 4
Mr. Pisit Boonchoung – Rachaburi Vice-Governer opened the charity event of advanced eye examination service to Rachaburi community. This "Gift of Sight" project was joined by Dr. Ekktet – Wanida Chansue, medical director and managing...

TRSC Power of Teamwork
Dr. Ekktet - Wanida Chansue, Medical Director and Managing Director of TRSC International LASIK Center, together with management and staff (100 People), joined in an outing activity that helped enhance "TRSC Power of Teamwork"  through...

10 Years of LASIK with TRSC International LASIK Center: Ophthalmologist Seminar 2007
Dr. Ekktet Chansue, Medical Director and Khun Wanida Chansue, Managing Director, together with the medical doctor and management teams of TRSC International LASIK Center warmly welcomed ophthalmologists from all over Thailand in the special event of "10...

Mr. Phol Tantasathien – a long time LASIK patient
Mr. Phol Tantasathien, actor and the owner of hip restaurant - Spring Dining Room located at sukhumvit soi 49 revealed the secrets of cooking and service management of his famous restaurant. Also, he shared his LASIK experience at TRSC International LASIK...

LASIK pioneer doctor meets with long time LASIK patient
Dr. Ekktet Chansue - Refractive Surgery specialist who is a pioneer of LASIK in Thailand, shared his experienced with LASIK treatment with Khun Darunee Srirattanajaree, a patient who had LASIK 12 years ago. They were interviewed by Khun Owart Promrattanapong...

TRSC at Green Field Driving Range
Dr. Ekktet - Wanida Chansue, medical director - managing director of TRSC International LASIK Center joined Pro Wallop and Pro Jiraporn Kanadnid of Green Field Driving Range to set up "Love Golf Love Your Eye" day. There were many golf &...

Spectacle Donation to "Wan Kaew Project"
Dr. Ekktet – Khun Wanida Chansue – Medical Director and Managing Director of TRSC International LASIK Center, represented TRSC Family members and those who had donated spectacles in giving the “Wan Kaew Project” which...

Emergenetics for TRSC Lifetime Service
Khun Wanida Chansue - Managing Director of TRSC International LASIK Center, together with the TRSC management team joined “Emergenetics for TRSC Lifetime Service” seminar, lectured by Khun Pannipa Vichayanetinai of Learning Gallery at Evergreen...

TRSC Hosts visitors from the Australian Thai Chamber of Commerce
Dr. Ekktet Chansue, Medical Director of TRSC gave an interesting and informative talk on "How to protect your eyes in Sunny Thailand". After the presentation followed by a spirited Q&A, our visitors left with great...

TRSC Sponsors European Golf Day
TRSC was proud to be the Silver Sponsors of the inaugural European Golf Day Tournament. A total of more than 100 golfers took part, with the winners going home with prizes ranging from TRSC golf bags, eye examination vouchers and winners

Visit by Chairman and Managing Director, Nethradhama Hospital
TRSC had the pleasure of welcoming Dr. Sri Ganesh, Chairman and Managing Director of Nethradhama SuperSpeciality Eye Hospital in Bangalore, India. He runs the multi-disciplinary hospital, the largest in Bangalore as well as Shraddha Eye Care Trust...

TRSC Hosts Thai Ophthalmologist Seminar on NV LASIK
NV LASIK is an innovative way of correcting aged-related farsightedness.   The seminar speakers were Dr. Ekktet Chansue ,and Associate...

TRSC Family Day 2006
Amphansri Chansue opened the TRSC Family Day event with a warm welcome by Dr.Ekktet and Wanida Chansue, Medical Director and Managing Director of TRSC International LASIK Center. The program included an abstract art exhibition by Dhanat – a...

Ms. Jennifer Su
Right - myopia 1000   astimatism 75 Left   - myopia 1000   astimatism 100 Optimum LASIK       August 7, 2003 "I Can See Clearly!" Now Many who know TV / radio personality Jennifer...

Mr. Tony Meechai
Right - myopia 650   astimatism 100 Left   - myopia 225   astimatism 125 Ultimate LASIK     December 17, 2003 "It was like receiving a new pair of eyes ." A friend of mine from Heartland...

Dr. Adam Hickenbotham
Right - myopia 250   astimatism 150 Left   - myopia 225   astimatism 150 Ultimate LASIK December 4, 2003 "Why in the World did I have LASIK in Thailand?" Dr. Adam Hickenbotham O.D. had LASIK eye surgery...

Ms. Sonia Couling
Right - myopia 600   astimatism 100 Left   - myopia 650   astimatism 100   Ultimate PRK        August 12, 2004   “I have researched LASIK for a long...

Mr. Bundit Ungrangsee
Right - myopia 600   astimatism 100 Left   - myopia 650   astimatism 100 Premium LASIK    August 12, 2004   For a conductor, vision is very important. Conductors use their eyes to communicate. If...

Ms. Sirinya Burbridge
Right - myopia 150   astimatism 25 Left   - myopia 150   astimatism 25 Optimum LASIK    August 15, 2002 “I had to put on contact lenses every morning for ten years, which was annoying. My fear...

Dr. Chow U-Jin
Right - myopia 300   astimatism 75 Left   - myopia 250   astimatism 125 Ultimate LASIK     May 12, 2004 “Thailand’s warm hospitality and friendly people have drawn tourists for a long...

LASIK Results EN
Report of TRSC International LASIK Center's treatment result Nearsightedness, Nearsightedness + Astigmatism % of success rate in seeing at 20/40 level  General...

Biggest EN
At TRSC, we are the biggest stand-alone LASIK facility in Asia, with over 1,700 sq.m. (18,300 sq.ft.) of grand, luxurious, VIP-style servicing area. Our facility consists of 5 modern operating rooms, a large- and medium-sized seminar...

Experience EN
At TRSC, our team of Refractive Surgery Specialists is extremely experienced in LASIK, as we pioneered LASIK in Thailand almost a decade ago. Our team of ophthalmologists regularly participates in international meetings to exchange experience...

Service EN
  At TRSC, we strive for "First Class Service" for every one of our patients, with staff who are highly qualified to give you the counseling and the personal care that you need. We are meticulous in what we do every step of the...

Premium LASIK
TRSC International LASIK Center offers a variety of different technologies. Although newer advanced technologies offer increased opportunity for excellent vision, the necessity for using them varies with the individual qualities of each patient’s...

Optimum LASIK
TRSC International LASIK Center offers a variety of different technologies. Although newer advanced technologies offer increased opportunity for excellent vision, the necessity for using them varies with the individual qualities of each patient’s...

Ultimate LASIK
TRSC International LASIK Center offers a variety of different technologies. Although newer advanced technologies offer increased opportunity for excellent vision, the necessity for using them varies with the individual qualities of each patient’s...

Dr. Pichit Naripthaphan
Dr.Pichit is a graduate of Mahidol University, Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand. He completed a residency in Ophthalmology, Department of Medicine, Ministry of Public Health. Dr.Pichit completed Automated Lamella Keratoplasty: C-LASIK Course in...

Dr. Sabong Srivannaboon
Dr.Sabong Srivannaboon graduated from Faculty of Medicine (Honors), Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand in 1993. After graduating, he completed a residency in Ophthalmology at Siriraj Hospital. He completed his fellowship in Cornea...

Dr. Pavika Thammano
Dr.Pavika Thammano is a graduate (Honors) of Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand and was a resident in ophthalmology at the Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital. She completed a fellowship in Cornea &...

Dr. Ekktet Chansue
Dr. Ekktet Chansue graduated from Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand in 1986. After graduation, he completed a residency in Ophthalmology at Chiangmai Hospital. Dr. Chansue was the first ophthalmologist...

Dr. Sukanda Swasdibutra
Dr.Sukanda is a graduate of Mahidol University, Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand. She completed a residency in ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital. Dr.Sukanda completed a clinical fellowship at Excimer Laser Vision Center, Queensland,...

Cost LASIK
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Eye Anatomy
Terms and definitions in this Eye Anatomy section are sourced from Eyesight Insight by Alan Chandler, MD. For the most recent update, visit

After LASIK
At TRSC International LASIK Center, every patient deserves the best care for their eyes.  In order to ensure for proper healing and good outcome, TRSC created a standard to...

During your surgery
Twenty minutes before the surgery, the patient is prepared with antibiotic and anesthetic eye drops. Once inside the sterile operating chamber, the surgical team disinfects the area around the eyes to be operated on. The eye is then kept...

Before your Surgery
If you decide to go ahead with LASIK surgery, you will need an initial evaluation to determine if you are a good

What is LASIK?
LASIK Laser In-Situ Keratomileusis LASIK is a surgical procedure to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism that utilizes the Microkeratome to create a corneal "flap" of about one-third of the total corneal thickness. The...

After your surgery
On the day after surgery, take a lot of rest. Try to keep your eyes closed as much as possible. Leave the eye-shields covering the eyes until the postoperative visit at TRSC the next day. Please beware that there are some symptoms that may occur immediately...

First day services after Surgery at TRSC
After the surgery procedure, the following day you are required to return to TRSC international LASIK center for a follow up exam. The total time of service takes approximately 1 hour. The first day post-surgery exam at TRSC consists of: ...

Guidelines for the first night
You should close your eyes and rest as much as possible.  However, normal daily activities can still be carried out if needed. Must not remove the eye shield.  The purpose of wearing an eye shield is to prevent...

Guidelines for the First Day to First Week
You absolutely must not rub your eyes. (If the eye itches, simply pat very gently at either corner) Your eyes must not come into contact with water until the next scheduled examination, which is approximately within a week. ...

Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a disease of the optic nerve, or the nerve that connects the eye to the brain. If the pressure inside the eye exceeds the level that the optic nerve can tolerate, the optic nerve slowly dies. This causes the field of vision in that eye to...

UV and the Eye
Thailand is a tropical country, with strong sunlight throughout the year. Overexposure to the ultraviolet rays in the sun can create a higher risk of various eye diseases, such as pterygium, some forms of cataracts, and Age-related macular degeneration...

The History of LASIK
LASIK dates back to the year 1949, when the late Professor Jose I. Barraquer of Bogota, Colombia, came up with a method to change the curvature of the cornea to correct nearsightedness and farsightedness. The procedure, known as Keratomileusis, involves...

The Pre-operative Eye Examination
The importance of the preoperative evaluation before LASIK is twofold. Firstly, this is when detailed examinations and measurements are performed and analyzed to determine your level of candidacy for LASIK. Measurements are made of your refractive errors,...

Choosing Sunglasses
How do we choose sunglasses? The purpose of wearing them is for protection from the UV rays, not simply from the sunlight, so naturally the lenses should be guaranteed to prevent UV rays. Under no circumstances should anyone use dark glasses without UV...

Guidelines for the Second Week to First Month
You absolutely must not rub your eyes. If the eye itches, simple pat very gently at the corners. You can now wash your face, hair and use skin care, including eye cream (it is still not recommended to use an "eye bath" or...

How to prepare for the Pre-operative Eye Examination
1. Refrain from wearing contact lenses When you make an appointment for a preoperative eye examination for LASIK, you are normally instructed not to use contact lenses in your eyes for a few days to a week prior to the appointment....

LASIK Enhancement
If the objectives of visual correction are not met with the first surgery, a laser enhancement surgery can usually be performed to provide additional correction. Most people do not require additional surgery, but the higher the amount of correction necessary,...

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Macular degeneration, often called AMD or ARMD (age-related macular degeneration), is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in those aged 65 and older. AMD occurs with degeneration of the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for...

Eye Irrigation
Your eyes constantly come into contact with environmental elements. Therefore, it is hard to avoid dust, smoke, the wind and sunlight, which often cause itchiness, irritation and stinging. To ease these bothersome conditions, most people will purchase...

Developments and Advances in the Excimer Laser Technology
The technology of the excimer laser has been continuously developed in many aspects, but the characteristics that can best categorize each generation of the excimer laser are those of the beam delivery system. First Generation Excimer Laser Excimer...

Normal Vision
The eye is the most significant and precious part of our body. As much as 70-80% of what we perceive and learn is achieved through vision. Being able to see clearly is, therefore, the most important factor that influences our capacity to lead and enjoy...

Eye Contamination
If you are a swimming enthusiast, be it in the pool or the ocean, your eyes are constantly exposed to water that can be clean or dirty. If you can be certain that the water is clean, you need not worry. However, if the water is unclean or contaminated...

Eye Make-up
Women pay great attention to details when applying eye makeup, but regrettably most neglect to remove them properly. It is very important to thoroughly remove your eye makeup, because any residue could clog the glands around the edges of the eyelids,...

Eye Fatigue
The most common cause of eye ache is due to eye muscle fatigue, caused by looking at near objects for too long, for example, when doing most office work, such as typing, writing, or any kind of document work. Some people may not be affected by aching...

Retinal Detachment
A retinal detachment is a serious and sight-threatening event, occurring when the retina becomes separated from its underlying supportive tissue. The retina cannot function when these layers are detached, and unless it is reattached soon, permanent vision...

Preventing Eyestrain from computers
1. Take a Break Eyestrain is a common symptom for people using a computer or Video Display Terminal, or VDT for short. If your work involves heavy use of VDT, remember to take a short break every now and then. Looking intently at near puts strain on...

Advantages of LASIK
Advantage of LASIK LASIK makes permanent changes to correct refractive errors Quick surgery and rapid recovery. Minimal temporary side effects Quick return of usable vision. No injections, no suture. Only numbing eyedrops...

Myopia (Shortsightedness)
Myopia or Nearsightedness, is the result of refractive power that is too strong in relation to the eye's length, from a cornea that is too curved, or from an eye that is too long. Because of this, the images of distant objects are focused on a plane in...

Work and dry eyes
The eyes do not become dry only when they are subjected to windy conditions. Some people may notice that, when they have been using their eyes extensively, such as when reading or working on the computer, the eyes will become dry and irritated. This is...

Astigmatism
Astigmatism is the result of the general inability of the eye to clearly focus images from any distance, because of uneven curvatures of the cornea. Instead of being spherical, it is more similar to the shape of an egg or football. This focusing problem...

Inborn Farsightedness (Hyperopia)
Hyperopia or Farsightedness (inborn type), otherwise known as Hypermetropia, is the result of refractive power that is too weak in relation to the eye's length, from a cornea that is too flat, or from an eye that is too short. As a result, the optical...

Presbyopia (Age-related farsightedness)
Presbyopia is a general condition affecting those over 38 years of age, whereby the lens and eye muscles used in focusing start to lose the ability to change shape to focus on near objects. This condition is usually confused with inborn farsightedness...

Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a degenerative disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change in shape. Keratoconus can cause substantial distortion of vision and reduced vision. It is typically diagnosed in the patient's...

Why are comprehensive eye exams important?
You might be wondering if you really do need regular eye examinations if you don’t feel any abnormalities in your eyes or your vision. The truth is, some eye diseases do not present with any symptoms until they are in a very advanced stage, when...

LASIK and the Improvement of Quality of Life
LASIK can eliminate risks associated with long term contact lenses usage. LASIK can make you more eligible for certain professions. LASIK can increase convenience in everyday life. ...

Eyesight Issues in Children
How can you tell if your children are nearsighted? One indication is, when they look at an object, they tend to go up very close to it. For example, sitting very close to the television screen, or bending their heads down so far when reading, they almost...

Cataracts
A cataract is the clouding of the natural crystalline lens. The lens remains clear most of our lives, and becomes more opaque as we age. It is a universal condition; everyone gets cataracts when they are old enough, usually in their 60’s and up....

Children and Crossed Eyes
Have you ever noticed your children’s eyes? Are they in perfect alignment when looking straight, or are they slightly or extremely crossed? Crossed-eyes result from the inability of the eye muscles in each eye to function in balance. This may result...

Overnight Wear of Contact Lenses
Do you wear your contact lenses during sleep? If so, you shouldn’t, even if extended wear contact lenses are now available for people who sometimes work a stretch of over 10 hours but cannot take off their contact lenses, for example, flight attendants...

Beyond the first month after LASIK
After the first month, a LASIK patient generally resumes a normal life, with good unaided vision. However, some side-effects can still remain, taking several months to decrease to the minimum level. These include night vision problems, which actually...

Choosing the right vision correction method
Eyeglasses, contact lenses, or LASIK, which is the best? The answer is not an easy one, because each method has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Eyeglasses are considered the safest of all, but you can have inconvenience or performance problems...

LASIK and Dry Eyes
A good number of patients have dry eyes even before LASIK. In fact, the condition may be what brought the patient into considering LASIK in the first place, because dry eyes usually do not go well with contact lenses. Severe dry eyes may forbid LASIK,...

Finding information before considering LASIK surgery
No matter what experiences your friends or relatives may have had with LASIK surgery, that does not guarantee that you will experience the exact same things. Each person is different, and so are the conditions of their eyes. Therefore, if you really are...

Infections and LASIK
Infections can occur as a result of several different causes. Any time the body’s resistance is low, there is a risk of infection. Surgical wounds are no exception, so infection is associated with any surgery that causes an open wound. With LASIK...

LASIK – A new alternative for vision problems
Sight is one of the senses that is most vital to human survival. Since ancient times, man has tried to overcome the natural phenomenon of visual imperfections, by creating countless contraptions to allow for better vision. Historical evidence reveals...

LASIK and age
LASIK is a surgical method for correcting refractive problems by laser. LASIK surgery can treat only refractive problems, not eye diseases or other degenerations.  Age-related farsightedness is when a person who has had normal near and far vision...

LASIK Enhancement
LASIK is a very accurate and predictable procedure. However, in an occasional patient, it may not give the desired results in one operation. If the unaided vision is still not satisfactory to the patient and measurements indicate that additional surgery...

Should one seek LASIK surgery
LASIK is a surgery that can permanently correct vision problems. If you are a person who is affected with refractive problems and regularly rely on the help of spectacles or contact lenses, it is likely that you will be interested in this method of treatment....

Chances of Success in LASIK
Chances of Success in LASIK of TRSC International LASIK Center Myopia, Myopia with Astigmatism ...

Understanding the informed consent
The informed consent is one of the most important parts in the preoperative evaluation process before LASIK. It describes the risks of possible side-effects and complications, and the limitations of the LASIK surgery. Detailed information is given to...

Vision correction with LASIK
LASIK is short for Laser In-situ Keratomileusis. It was invented in the late 80’s by Dr. Buratto of Italy, and Dr. Pallikaris of Greece. It involves using an instrument called the microkeratome and a type of laser called the excimer laser. The microkeratome...

What can LASIK cure?
LASIK is only a method of vision correction by using laser as a tool. LASIK is used only for correcting refractive problems, and cannot cure eye diseases. Refractive problems are not considered eye diseases, despite the fact that they may affect the clarity...

What is LASIK?
LASIK is a vision correction method for refractive problems by using a laser beam to modify the curvature of the cornea - the clear tissue at the front of the eye. This method of surgery can permanently correct eyes affected with nearsightedness, astigmatism...

What is the purpose of LASIK surgery
LASIK is simply another option for you, because it can afford you the lifestyle that you want, whether professionally or recreationally, without ever having to rely on spectacles or contact lenses again. LASIK is not a cure for a disease, because refractive...

Children and crossed eyes
Have you ever noticed your children’s eyes? Are they in perfect alignment when looking straight, or are they slightly or extremely crossed? Crossed-eyes result from the inability of the eye muscles in each eye to function in balance. This may result...

Comprehensive eye check-up
Why get eye check-up? Visual Acuity Refraction Eye Measurements Eye Health check Why get eye check-up? In this first episode of EyeCare Tips, we will talk about eye examinations. You might be wondering if you really...

Eye dominance
The eye is one of the most vital and precious organs to us all. Nature has created two eyes for our use, although we can still see fine with just one. Having two eyes aids in our ability to judge distances, using stereoscopic vision. Just like with your...

Eyesight issues in children
How can you tell if your children are nearsighted? One indication is, when they look at an object, they tend to go up very close to it. For example, sitting very close to the television screen, or bending their heads down so far when reading, they almost...

Overnight wear with contact lenses
Do you wear your contact lenses during sleep? If so, you shouldn’t, even if extended wear contact lenses are now available for people who sometimes work a stretch of over 10 hours but cannot take off their contact lenses, for example, flight attendants...

Sight problems
Refractive errors Nearsightedness Causes of nearsightedness Farsightedness Astigmatism Age-related near vision problems Getting presbyopia Presbyopia versus inborn farsightedness Refractive errors ...

Correction of refractive errors
Although we do not know the real cause of refractive errors, or focusing defects, we can make the eye see more clearly by modifying its power. In the case of nearsightedness, the aim is to reduce the focusing power. To correct farsightedness, the focusing...

Vision correction with contact lenses
Contact lenses can be an option if you have problems with your eyeglasses. They come in two flavors: The soft lenses and the rigid ones. Soft lenses are more comfortable, whereas rigid lenses provide higher image clarity. Soft contact lenses also vary...

Vision correction with eyeglasses
Eyeglasses are the oldest form of vision correction. They are also the simplest and universally accepted to be the safest method. Eyeglasses do not cause serious problems to the eye, even when they are not perfectly made to fit it. Good eyeglasses with...

Pterygium
If you notice a small elevation on the white part beside the colored part of your eye, you may have a pterygium. It might look yellowish, and may be a little red, with blood vessels around it. The pterygium is a degeneration thought to be caused by exposure...

LASIK Enhancement
If the objectives of visual correction are not met with the first surgery, a laser enhancement surgery can usually be performed to provide additional correction. Most people do not require additional surgery, but the higher the amount of correction necessary,...

Post LASIK surgery guideline
Guidelines for the first night Should close your eyes and rest as much as possible.  However, normal daily activities can still be carried out if needed. Must not remove the eye shield.  The purpose of wearing an eye shield is...

After your surgery
On the day after surgery, take a lot of rest. Try to keep your eyes closed as much as possible. Leave the eye-shields covering the eyes until the postoperative visit at TRSC the next day. Please beware that there are some symptoms that may occur immediately...

During your surgery
Twenty minutes before the surgery, the patient is prepared with antibiotic and anesthetic eye drops. Once inside the sterile operating chamber, the surgical team disinfects the area around the eyes to be operated on. The eye is then kept...

Before your surgery
If you decide to go ahead with LASIK surgery, you will need an initial evaluation to determine if you are a good candidate. This is what you need to know to prepare for the examination. How to prepare for an Eye Examination 1. Refrain from wearing...

LASIK Enhancement


Activity Schedule after LASIK Surgery


After Your Surgery


During Your Surgery


My Vision
My Prescription Refractive errors are measured in diopters. Based on your current glasses or contact lens prescription, the prescription is made of three numbers. Example: your glasses prescription may be written in the form of three numbers of: ...

NV LASIK
Another Choice for People with Age-Related Vision Problems Starting at approximately 38 years old, most people will begin to notice that reading and other near tasks are not as easy as they once were. Focusing close up becomes more difficult. By they...

Chances of Success in LASIK
Myopia, Myopia with Astigmatism Chances of seeing 20/40* or better after LASIK Low myopia (-6 or lower) 99% ...

Who may be qualified for LASIK?
People who are at least 18 years of age and have had stable vision for at least one year. People with no corneal diseases (i.e. severe eye dryness),other eye diseases (i.e. retinal degeneration) or any other complicating systemic problems...

Side-Effects and Complications of LASIK
These are adverse effects that may occur after LASIK. Although the risks of these side effects and complications are very small in LASIK, they have to be thoroughly understood and accepted by the patient before undergoing the surgery. During the preoperative...

Refractive Surgery
Refractive Surgery has been developed as a means to correct vision problems for people who cannot (or do not want to) wear spectacles or contact lenses. Refractive Surgery has been continuously developed for decades, from Radial Keratotomy (RK) to Photorefractive...

Contact Lenses
Contact Lenses are another popular choice. They provide convenience and are reasonably safe. However, they are not risk-free. Users of contact lenses are more prone to infections in the eye than the general population, even with proper care of the lenses....

Spectacles
Spectacles are the most widely used and are universally considered the safest devices. However, for various reasons, many people will find that spectacles are not necessarily the answer to their vision problems. For example, they are not suitable for...

I live overseas and would be coming to Thailand for the surgery. Is there a chance that I may not be a LASIK candidate? May I have a preoperative exam to determine whether I am a candidate in my home country before coming to TRSC?
Yes, there is a chance that you may not be a LASIK candidate after completing the pre-operative eye examination at TRSC International LASIK Center, as there are many factors that could affect your candidacy for LASIK.    If you are not in Bangkok,...

What types of IOLs do you have?
At TRSC, we offer four types of IOLs. They are the following: Standard IOL; the original high standard IOL. It is crystal clear and able to filter ultraviolet light, restoring clear distance vision. Aspheric IOL; developed from the standard IOL...

What are Multifocal IOLs?
When you have cataract surgery, your natural lens is replaced with a lens implant called an intraocular lens (IOL). In the past, the IOL had been chosen to maximize your distance vision. Thus, you still needed glasses to see close up for reading. There...

Can the IOL get dirty?
No, the IOL is placed permanently in the eye, unlike contact lenses which are outside of your eye. The IOL is also made of a special material that is biocompatible and gentle to your

Can I have phakic IOL if I already had LASIK? Or if I already had phakic IOL implanted, can I have LASIK too?
Yes to both. A LASIK patient who did not receive full vision correction from the laser procedure can have certain amounts of residual refractive errors that can be corrected by phakic IOL. Alternatively, a patient who had phakic IOL can also get a touch...

Are phakic IOLs reversible?
If, for any reason, there needs to be readjustment or if there is any complications, the ICL can be removed or

What are some of the complications and side effects associated with the phakic intraocular lens, ICL?
As with any surgeries, there are side effects and complications that could occur. The following is a summary report from the FDA study group* for patients with near-sightedness of 10 diopters or higher.    ...

Can the phakic IOL focus for both near and far?
The optical effects of phakic IOLs are the same as those of a contact lens: At younger ages (roughly before 40) it will help you focus at both near and distance objects . However, when you have age-related farsightedness (presbyopia, which occurs at around...

What range of eye refractive errors can the phakic IOL correct?
The phakic intraocular lens, ICL, is FDA approved to correct near-sightedness from -3.00 to -20.00 diopters, and for far-sightedness from +3.00 to +20.00. For a high amount of astigmatism, there is a customized lens called toric

Are both eyes implanted with phakic IOL at the same time?
This is usually a unilateral procedure which means that one eye is treated and has to recover properly before implanting the lens into the second eye which normally takes at least 1

Can I drive immediately after having the phakic intraocular lens treatment?
Most patients see well enough to drive one week after the procedure. However, the amount of time can vary from patient to patient. You and your surgeon will decide together and use your best judgments based on individual

How does the surgeon take the epithelium off?
The surgeon will apply a special type of alcohol solution to help remove the epithelium. No blade is necessary. The whole process can be done in less than 2

Are both eyes done at the same time with PRK?
In most cases, both eyes are done on the same day. This avoids the period of imbalance that occurs if one eye still needs correction while the other one

IS there any risks of infection?
As with any other surgeries, there is no 100% guarantee that there will be no risks involved. The biggest complication usually involves infection. There is a bit of a higher risk with PRK versus LASIK; however since there are frequent follow ups after...

How long will the PRK surgery take?
Just like LASIK, the surgery itself takes only 10-15 minutes for both eyes. It will require up to 2 hours total in the center due to preparation and postoperative care. After the surgery, your eyes will be covered with an eye-shield with holes for you...

Are there any medications that I need to stop taking before I have PRK?
Yes, if you are taking the acne medication Roaccutane, you need to stop this medication one month prior to the initial eye examination. You will need to discuss this with your surgeon in further details. You should also report any drug allergies you may...

Why is Vitamin C recommended for PRK?
1,000mg of Vitamin C per day for about 1 week prior to PRK surgery will help with the cornea healing

What will I need to do to prepare for PRK?
The preparation regarding discontinuing contact lens wear and certain medications prior to surgery, etc. are all similar to LASIK. The preliminary exam for PRK is exactly the same as for LASIK as well. The only difference is that we recommend taking vitamin...

What does the follow up exams include?
Up to one year after your surgery day, you are entitled to ten follow up visits: One day, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, two week, one month, two month, three month, and 1 year follow up

Will I be able to see clearly immediately after the surgery?
Often the vision is good on the first day but then blurs later as the cornea heals itself. Vision will be unstable and there is often variability in clarity from one day to the next or even throughout the same day. Once the healing is completed, vision...

What is the limitation of PRK?
PRK can correct nearsightedness and combined astigmatism up to -8.00

Is it true that PRK can be better than LASIK in terms of dry eyes?
Most LASIK patients will experience some dryness up to three months after surgery. This is due to the fact that the nerves that were affected from the creation of the corneal flap needs to be regenerated. In PRK, there is no flap, and only the epithelium...

Will there be numbing drops?
Yes, anesthetic drops are instilled in the eye to ensure that the patient experiences as little discomfort as

I heard that you need to wear contact lenses after having PRK surgery?
Yes, the surgeon will place a contact lens on your cornea after the surgery and may leave it in your eye until the surface completely heals. The contact lens act as a bandage and assist in the healing process. Since you will be seeing your doctor every...

How many days should I take off work?
The postoperative care for PRK is different from LASIK. On average, you will need to come to see your surgeon on a daily basis for 5 consecutive days for the postoperative follow ups. The visits are essential for monitoring the healing process of the...

How is the healing for PRK different from LASIK?
PRK is characterized by a lengthier healing process and more discomfort than LASIK. It is common to experience some irritation, stinging, difficulty opening the eyes, blurry vision, sensitivity to light, redness and watering of the eyes. The degree of...

When is PRK suggested?
The surgeon will consider PRK in the following cases: Patients with thin corneas Patients with dry eyes Patients with a history of recurrent corneal erosion or corneal basement membrane dystrophy Career opportunities such as...

Is PRK similar to LASIK
PRK is similar to LASIK in that both procedures uses excimer laser to reshape the cornea. However, LASIK preserves the epithelium (the outermost protective cell layer of the eye) because the surgeon creates a flap. During PRK, the epithelium is removed...

What is PRK?
PRK stands for photorefractive keratectomy, which is a type of laser vision correction. PRK was introduced in the 1980s was the original laser refractive

Can I wear contact lenses after LASIK?
The purpose of LASIK is to eliminate the need for contact lens wear. But if you would like to wear contact lenses for any other reason, such as colored contact lenses, then contact lens wear should not be a problem since your cornea will be in stable...

How quickly after LASIK will I be able to see?
The average LASIK patient will see well the next day, and be able to return to work by day two. Of course, your vision will continue to gradually improve for several

Do I need to use eye drops after the LASIK surgery?
Yes, you will be using medicated eye drops for about 1 week after the surgery, in which the doctor may change the dosage regimen. You will also need to use artificial tear drops as needed up to one

How soon after LASIK can I go back to work?
Most people can return to work the following

Why do I have to use these eye shields?
The eye shields are used to prevent any unconscious rubbing of your eyes while you are sleeping. If you rub your eyes by accident, it could interfere with the corneal

I heard that I would have to wear eye shields after the surgery. How long will I have to wear them?
You will have to keep eye shields on for 1 week. This is only during the time you sleep at

What does the follow up exams include?
Up to one year after your surgery day, you are entitled to 5 follow up visits: One day, One week, One month, Three month, and 1 year follow up

Will I be able to drive after the surgery?
Patients may experience some discomfort and/or blurred vision for a few hours after surgery. After surgery, the eye is covered with a plastic eye shield, which is held in place by adhesive tape. Although the eye-shield is perforated and the patient can...

Is there any pain after the LASIK procedure?
Most of our patients experience no pain or discomfort after the procedure. Some have a little watering of the eyes. One may have a mild to moderate foreign body sensation for a few hours following surgery, but after about 3-4 hours, the eye normally feels...

I will have to fly home after LASIK, will that pose any risks?
There have been studies that show the pressure in the eye will not be affected by the pressure change you experience when traveling by plane. However, because of the change in humidity in the airplane, your eyes may feel dry. You would need to use artificial...

I am planning to vacation in Thailand during the same time I have LASIK. Will there be any problems with swimming or scuba diving?
You can resume your normal activities following LASIK with a few restrictions: 1. No rubbing 2. No water contact with the eyes (2 weeks) 3. No swimming (2 weeks) 4. Antibiotic eye drops for 1 week 5. Frequent artificial tears 6. No eye make-up...

Will the laser affect any other part of my eye?
No, the excimer laser is designed to reshape the cornea only. Its cool beam feature is specific, and will not affect the retina or any other part of your

Can I see the treatment as it is being performed?
You will be "awake", but very relaxed. You will be lying down on your back and the doctor will be guiding you through the whole procedure. You will be instructed to look at the red light, but don’t be alarmed because things might seem...

What kind of anesthesia is used during the treatment?
Numbing eye drops are used. Sometimes an oral medication is used to help with relaxation. No needles or intravenous drugs are

If I get very nervous, will there be someone to hold my hand during the surgery?
Of course! TRSC offers first class service and we care for our patients as if they were part of our family! In addition to your personal counselor, we also have nurses and technicians in the operating room who will guide you and hold your

What if my eyes keep wandering around? Will the laser miss my eye?
In addition to surgeon control, we have the latest advanced technology that includes an eye tracking system. This eye tracker will monitor your eyes for even the slightest movement to ensure accuracy and

How do I know where to look during the surgery?
The doctor will instruct you to look at a center red light during the procedure. If you are ever unclear about where to look, you can ask the doctor at any time. The surgeon has complete control of the laser at all times and, if the need should arise,...

How long will the laser last?
The laser itself only takes about 30 seconds or less, depending on your

What if I blink a lot during the surgery?
No worries! We use a lid retractor to hold your eyelid open and to prevent

Will the procedure be painful?
No! Patients experience virtually no discomfort during the LASIK procedure. No needles are used, as numbing eye drops are instilled directly onto the eye prior to the procedure. A mild sedative pill taken just before surgery can help relieve

How long will the LASIK surgery take?
The surgery itself takes only 15-20 minutes for both eyes. It will require up to 2 hours total in the center due to preparation and postoperative care. After the surgery, your eyes will be covered with an eye-shield with holes for you to see through....

How will I have to prepare for the surgery itself?
This will be further explained to you when you come to TRSC for your preliminary eye examination. Each patient will have their own personal counselors who are on call 24 hours to answer any of your questions or concerns. Roughly, you need to stay out...

What does the preliminary or initial LASIK eye examination entail?
The initial eye examination will take 3-4 hours and will include: a detailed multi-media presentation about LASIK (Necessary information for each patient to better understand LASIK), the measurement of your pupil size, topographic mappings of your corneas,...

Are there any medications that I need to stop taking before I have LASIK?
Yes, if you are taking the acne medication Roaccutane, you need to stop this medication one month prior to the initial eye examination. In some cases, aspirin may also be prohibited. You will need to discuss this with your surgeon in further details....

What will I have to do to prepare for the initial eye examination?
If you are a contact lens wearer, you will need to stop wearing them before the examination and the surgery. For soft lenses we require a minimum of 3 days, for hard lenses at least 2-3 weeks. However, the longer you stay out of your contact lenses,...

How long will I have to stay in Bangkok?
We recommend approximately 7-10 days in Bangkok in order to complete the initial eye examination, the LASIK surgery, the 1-day and 1-week follow-ups. The 1-week follow-up can be from 5-10 days after surgery. The rest of the routine check-ups can be completed...

What is the worst case scenario for complications? Can I go blind?
As with any other surgeries, there is no 100% guarantee that there will be no risks involved. The biggest complication usually involves unsuitable flaps and infection. In the past 9 years at TRSC, there have been only 2 cases of infection out of over...

Will my eyes look different after LASIK?
No, your eyes will look the exactly the same! Someone looking at you with their naked eyes will not be able to tell that you had LASIK done. Only eye specialists can detect that you had LASIK by using a microscopic

Are there any stitches involved?
No, once we put the cornea flap back into place, the cornea will heal on its own without any necessary

What is a microkeratome?
A microkeratome is a special instrument we use to make the cornea

Will I need reading glasses after laser vision correction?
Individuals in their mid 40's can look forward to a condition known as presbyopia or age related farsightedness, as they grow older. This condition is caused by a thickening of the crystalline lens within the eye with age. Individuals who are presbyopic...

Why not go to a discount Laser Vision Correction center?
With laser vision correction, safety, outcomes, patient satisfaction, experienced surgeons; latest technology should be the deciding factor behind the center you choose, not the

I heard that if you have large pupils, night vision is going to be a problem after LASIK, is this true?
Although large pupils are certainly a sign to be cautious, the chance of having problems at night or in low light conditions will also depend on the method of correction, the depth of ablation, and the sensitivity of the patient. Our doctor will discuss...

Are there any health conditions that would contraindicate undergoing LASIK?
Patients should be in good general health. LASIK may not be recommended for patients with autoimmune diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, glaucoma, herpes infections of the eye, or

What if I am pregnant or nursing? Can I still have LASIK?
We do not recommend LASIK surgery at the time you are pregnant or nursing because these conditions might cause a fluctuation in your vision. Therefore the measured refraction will not be stable or

What if I have astigmatism?
Astigmatism occurs when the eye is oval rather than round. The laser can treat most levels of astigmatism. If there is a high amount of astigmatism, another option would be toric implantable collamer lens which is customized for each

What if I have dry eyes?
In special cases of severely dry eyes, special punctal plugs that are placed in the lower eyelid tear ducts can be inserted with a significant improvement in dryness. These are easily removed once the dryness resolves, or they can be left in place permanently....

I am farsighted. Can LASIK help me?
In the low and moderate ranges, LASIK can treat farsightedness. For high levels of farsightedness, we offer other refractive corrections such as implantable collamer lens that may provide a better level of correction for

Are both eyes done at the same time?
In most cases, both eyes are done on the same day. This avoids the period of imbalance that occurs if one eye still needs correction while the other one

Is LASIK the same as LASEK?
No, LASEK (laser epithelial keratomileusis) is a type of surface ablation procedure using the excimer laser to reshape the surface of the cornea. It does not involve the use of a microkeratome. AT TRSC, we have done some studies with LASEK, and found...

If I find out that I am not a LASIK candidate, are there any other options?
Yes, at TRSC we offer two other options. One is called PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) which is a type of surface ablation technique. This method is suitable for patients with thin corneas and prescription of less than -8.00 Diopters. Another new method...

What does the phrase “Lifetime Service for Lifetime Satisfaction” mean?
TRSC has a policy of "Lifetime Service for Lifetime Satisfaction" which means that we will take whatever steps are appropriate to provide you with the best treatment that is available anywhere in the world. With our first class service, we will...

Why do I need to get the HIV blood test?
In an elective procedure such as LASIK, it is important to have appropriate information about the patient’s general immune status in order to provide the best care for each patient. For our HIV positive patients, we would consult with a trained...

How important is the choice of a doctor?
Your choice of doctor is a crucial decision. Since LASIK operation is a corneal procedure, a cornea specialist is a smart choice. Our surgeons are highly skilled and experienced cornea

How does wavefront LASIK compare to conventional LASIK?
Wavefront adds a more customized measurement of subtle distortions (called higher order aberrations) than just nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism corrected by conventional LASIK. In a few studies comparing wavefront-guided LASIK to conventional...

Do you have to be a certain age to have LASIK?
TRSC has set the minimum age for LASIK at 18 years old. There are two main goals in setting a minimum age for LASIK surgery. The first goal is to avoid having to perform a second procedure should the prescription fluctuate over time. The second goal is...

How does the laser work?
The excimer laser uses a cold light beam to sculpt the cornea's surface to the desired shape, correcting nearsightedness, farsightedness and/or

What does LASIK stand for?
LASIK is the acronym for laser in situ keratomileusis. The name refers the use of a laser to reshape the cornea without invading the adjacent cell layers. Medically, in situ means confined to the site of origin without invasion of neighboring tissues....

What is the difference between Monovision and NV LASIK?
There are two types of correction that can help in your case. If you do not need glasses for distance, and only require reading glasses, then you may be a candidate for NV LASIK. This entails correcting your nondominant eye for reading and leaving your...

What if I never wore contact lenses before?
TRSC has a qualified team of counselors that will train you on how to insert and remove the contact lenses. These contact lenses are for trial only, so they are one day lenses, meaning they are thrown away after each use. If you have trouble with the...

How will I know whether to choose between Monovision and NV LASIK?
If you do not need glasses for distance, and only require reading glasses, then you may be a candidate for NV (Near Vision) LASIK. This entails correcting your nondominant eye for reading and leaving your dominant eye for distance (no correction needed)....

I heard that there is an adjustment period for people who choose Monovision or NV LASIK after the surgery. Is this true and how long does it take?
Yes, it is true that it takes some adjustment time in using both eyes together when one eye is corrected for near while the other eye is for distance. For most people, the vision part of our brain will learn to suppress the image from the eye that is...

How long must one wait to be able to determine that further adjustment to Monovision is no longer possible?
If the problems from the two eyes being different do not disappear within 3 months after surgery, an enhancement procedure may be conducted on the eye with the remaining nearsightedness. At TRSC, less than 10% of the Monovision patients need an enhancement...

If I choose to do Monovision instead of full correction for distance only, is the way of treatment any different?
No, whether you choose to do Monovision or full correction, the way of treatment is still the same. Therefore, if you were a good candidate for Ultimate LASIK, then you will still undergo Ultimate LASIK. Monovision is just an option for the amount of...

What is dominant and non-dominant eye?
The eye is one of the most vital and precious organs to us all. Nature has created two eyes for our use, although we can still see fine with just one. Our two eyes aid in our ability to judge distances, using stereoscopic vision. Just like with your hands,...

I’m already 50 years old, can I still have LASIK?
Yes, it is not too late to get LASIK. TRSC has performed NV LASIK on patients in up to their mid 60s. However, you will need to have a preliminary exam to rule out any cataracts or other eye diseases that would render you from being a good LASIK

Does Monovision or NV LASIK mean I will be 100% glasses free forever?
No, nothing is 100%. There is currently no cure for presbyopia. Monovision or NV LASIK serves the purpose of reducing your dependency on glasses. Presbyopia continues to worsen as you get older, whether or not you have monovision. Therfore you might need...

I play a lot of sports; will that be affected by Monovision or NV LASIK?
Monovision or NV LASIK may slightly affect depth perception. However, this depends on each individual. Some people are able to play tennis and golf for leisure. If you play a sport professionally, then Monovision or NV LASIK may not be recommended. It...

How are Cataracts Diagnosed?
Your eye doctor will perform a thorough examination of your eyes. Dilation of the eyes is necessary to see the whole lens and to judge to severity of the cataract. The final decision for cataract surgery is made by the patient and depends on how much...

What is Phacoemulsification?
The technique of phacoemulsification utilizes a small incision. The tip of the instrument is introduced into the eye through this small incision. Localized high frequency waves are generated through this tip to break the cataract into very minute fragments...

Are there any medications I should stop before the surgery?
One week prior to the surgery, patients must stop taking the following medications: all types of Anti-Coagulation medications, Aspirin, and papillary constrictive medication such as Pilocarpine. The doctor will explain in detail why these medications...

Are cataracts found only in older people?
About half of the population has a cataract by age 65, and nearly everyone over 75 has at least one. But in rare cases, cataracts can be caused by the following Abnormal galactose sugar level, a genetic condition Virus infections passed...

I heard that you sometimes it is better to wait a while before having the cataracts removed. Why?
A cataract usually starts very small and practically unnoticeable but grows gradually larger and cloudier. Regular visits to your doctor will allow monitoring of the stage of the cataract. Cataract surgery is a safe procedure but if your cataract is not...

What are the symptoms of a cataract?
Typical symptoms include: Cloudy, fuzzy, or foggy vision. Changes in the perception of colors. Problems driving at night because headlights seem too bright. Problems with glare Frequent changes in your eyeglass prescription. ...

What are the risks of cataract surgery?
Cataract surgery is performed millions of times every year in the United States. In fact, it is the most commonly performed surgery in the U.S. Like any other surgery, cataract surgery has risks and complications. While cataract surgery is one of the...

How fast will my vision return?
Some people are able to see better within a few hours or by the next morning. Even with no problems some people will need several weeks of healing for their vision to return to

Does the cataract grow back?
The cataract will not grow back, but the tissue behind the lens, called the posterior capsule which supports the implant, may become cloudy several months or years after the original cataract surgery. This condition is as secondary cataract and can be...

What is the Post-Operative Care?
There is a critical follow up care schedule to follow after each cataract treatment. This is to assure proper healing and provide continued care. The follow up appointments are at the following time increments, from the day of treatment per eye accordingly: ...

Can you do cataract surgery on both eyes on the same day?
No, cataract surgery around the world is a unilateral procedure, meaning that one eye is treated at a time. This is to allow for time for one eye to heal without complications, before operating on the other eye. There is a 2 week interval between each...

What happens after surgery? Are there any side effects?
After surgery, there will be a period of recovery time, while the eyes adjust and heal. Following cataract surgery, patients may experience minor temporary side effects such as irritation, light sensitivity and fluid discharge, which can be minimized...

Are there any limitations or restrictions after cataract surgery?
There are some guidelines and restrictions following the surgery. A list of instructions will be given. A few of the instructions for the first two weeks include: No swimming or getting water into the eye Limit activities that would cause...

If I find out that I am not a LASIK candidate, are there any other options?
Yes, at TRSC we offer two other options. One is called PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) which is a type of surface ablation technique. This method is suitable for patients with thin corneas and prescription of less than -8.00 Diopters. Another...

I will have to fly home after LASIK, will that pose any risks?
There have been studies that show the pressure in the eye will not be affected by the pressure change you experience when traveling by plane. However, because of the change in humidity in the airplane, your eyes may feel dry. You would need to use artificial...

I am planning to vacation in Thailand during the same time I have LASIK. Will there be any problems with swimming or scuba diving?
You can resume your normal activities following LASIK with a few restrictions: 1. No rubbing 2. No water contact with the eyes (2 weeks) 3. No swimming (2 weeks) 4. Antibiotic eye drops for 1 week 5. Frequent artificial tears 6. No eye make-up...

How long will I have to stay in Bangkok?
We recommend approximately 7-10 days in Bangkok in order to complete the initial eye examination, the LASIK surgery, the 1-day and 1-week follow-ups.  The 1-week follow-up can be from 5-10 days...

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Latest Update: 7/Jul/2008